August 15, 2022

Evin Prison: Mullah's Crime Scene

Ex-Detainees Narrate to Majalla Their Experience in World's Most Dangerous Prisons

By Rowshan Qassim
Majalla Magazine
September 10, 2021

Forced confessions in Iran: hundreds of political prisoners tortured

Iran Human Rights Monitor
May 23, 2021

Harrowing realities of Iran's torture chambers

Iran Human Rights Monitor
June 25, 2018

Iran: IHEU condemns torture of detainees, oppression of protests, and denial of human rights

Humanists International
March 15, 2018

Iran protests: deaths in custody spark human rights concerns

By Saeed Kamali Dehghan
The Guardian 
January 9, 2018

Few know who is held behind the tiled walls of Tehran's Evin prison

By Doug Sauders
The Globe and Mail
February 19, 2007

Turning a blind eye: Why the international community must no longer ignore torture in Iran

Freedom from Torture
December 2017

"We will make you regret everything"

Torture in Iran since the 2009 elections

Freedom from Torture
March 2013


Iran: Suppression of freedom, prison, torture, execution...

A state policy of repression

International Federation for Human Rights
Iranian League for the Defence of Human Rights
December 10, 2011

"Like the Dead in Their Coffins"

Torture, Detention, and the Crushing of Dissent in Iran
Human Rights Watch 
June 6, 2004

August 11, 2022

A man with a loaded AK-47 was arrested outside an Iranian journalist's Brooklyn home

By Josh Campbell
CNN 
July 31, 2022

FBI arrests man with a military-style rifle near the home of a high-profile Iranian dissident journalist

By Jonathan Dienst, Myles Miller and Ken Dilanian
NBC News
August 1, 2022

Man, 23, armed with loaded AK-47 is arrested lurking outside dissident Iranian journalist's Brooklyn home for two days after she revealed plot to kidnap her

By Melissa Koenig 
Daily Mail
July 31, 2022

White House Says Man With AK-47 Who Stalked Dissident Journalist in Brooklyn Was Agent for Iranian Government

By Josh Dickey
The Wrap
August 4, 2022

'It made me more determined': Iranian American journalist Masih Alinejad won't stop reporting after Salman Rushdie stabbing

By Katherine Jacobsen 
The Committee to Protect Journalists 
August 19, 2022

Trends in Iranian External Assassination, Surveillance, and Abduction Plots

By Matthew Levitt
Combatting Terrorisms Center
February 2022

Timeline: Iran's assassinations and plots to kill dissidents living abroad

Al Arabiya
July 16, 2021

With history of killings, abductions Turkey is no safe haven for Iranian dissidents

By Yaghoub Fazeli
Al Arabiya
June 26, 2020

Turkey Convicts 14 Accused of Killing Iranian Dissident

By Saeed Abdulrazzak
Ashargh Al-Awsat
July 8, 2022

Exclusive: Iranian diplomats instigated killing of dissident in Istanbul, Turkish officials say

Reuters
March 27, 2020

Diplomat Assassins: Who Does Iran Kill Abroad and Why?

By Faramarz Davar
Iran Wire
November 18, 2021

https://iranwire.com/en/features/67508


Iranian diplomat convicted of planning attack on opposition

By Samuel Petrequin 
AP News
February 4, 2021

Transnational Repression: How Iran Haunts and Kills its Critics Around the World

Iran Wire
November 18, 2021

A Chronology of Tehran's Kidnappings and Killings Abroad

By Faramarz Davar
Iran Wire

Part 1
November 18, 2021

Part 2
November 23, 2021

Part 3
November 26, 2021


Without a Definitive, Coordinated Response from the International Community, Iran's Violence Abroad will not Cease

Abdorrahman Boroumand Center for Human Rights
July 27, 2021

Iranian Dissident Brutally Murdered in Toronto

Iran Wire
October 23, 2020

Tehran Continues Its Terror Campaign In Europe - Will Europeans Respond?

By Alireza Nader and Benjamin Weinthal 
Radio Farda
July 22, 2020

No Safe Haven: Iran's Global Assassination Campaign

Iran Human Rights Documentation Center
May 2008

Killing of Iranian dissenters: 'Bloody trail back to Tehran'

By Rick Atkinson
The Washington Post
November 21, 1993

August 07, 2022

EU condemns death sentences for two women in Iran

Reuters
September 13, 2022

https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/eu-condemns-death-sentences-two-women-iran-2022-09-13/


Iran: Rights groups slam death sentences for LGBTQ activists

Deutsche Welle
September 9, 2022

Iran sentences two LGBT activists to death

By David Gritten
BBC News
September 5, 2022

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-62793573.amp


Country Policy and Information Note

Iran: Sexual orientation and gender identity and expression

Home Office
June 2022

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1084534/IRN_CPIN_Sexual_orientation_and_gender_identity_or_expression.pdf


Iran executes 'high number' of gays, says German intelligence

By Benjamin Weinthal
The Jerusalem Post
June 9, 2020

https://m.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-executes-high-number-of-gays-says-german-intelligence-630751/amp


Iran defends execution of gay people

By Alistair Walsh
Deutsche Welle
June 12, 2019

https://m.dw.com/en/iran-defends-execution-of-gay-people/a-49144899


Iran executes gay teenager in violation of international law

By Benjamin Weinthal
Foundation for Defense of Democracies
August 4, 2016

https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2016/08/04/iran-executes-gay-teenager-in-violation-of-international-law/

Diagnosing Identities, Wounding-Bodies

Justice For Iran 
June 24, 2014

Denied Identity: Human Rights Abuses Against Iran's LGBT Community

Iran Human Rights Documentation Center
November 2013

https://iranhrdc.org/denied-identity-human-rights-abuses-against-irans-lgbt-community/amp/

https://outrightinternational.org/sites/default/files/Denied-Identity.pdf


Iran: Discrimination and Violence Against Sexual Minorities

Laws, Policies Put Already Vulnerable People at Even Greater Risk

Human Rights Watch
December 15, 2010

https://www.hrw.org/news/2010/12/15/iran-discrimination-and-violence-against-sexual-minorities


"We Are a Buried Generation"

Discrimination and Violence against Sexual Minorities in Iran

Human Rights Watch 
December 15, 2010

Iran: Two More Executions for Homosexual Conduct

Human Rights Watch 
November 21, 2005

Iran's War on LGBT Citizens

United Against Nuclear Iran 

August 06, 2022

Iranian Teachers Hold Another Nationwide Protest Amid Arrests And Crackdown

Iran International
June 16, 2022

Iran rounds up teachers as protests gain momentum

Iranian teachers are joining in the protest movement against President Raisi's administration, but security forces are responding quickly to stop them.

Al-Monitor
June 16, 2022

Iran: Release Detained Teacher Activists

More Than 20 Teachers detained

Human Rights Watch
May 5, 2022

Iranian Teachers Beaten And Arrested During Labor Day Protests

Iran International
May 1, 2022

Teachers Protest Again In Several Iranian Cities, With 30 Reportedly Detained

Radio Farda
April 21, 2022

Reformist Paper In Iran Cites Teacher Protests In More Than 100 Cities

Radio Farda 
February 20, 2022

The Fight for Teachers' Rights Exposes the Government's Illegitimacy

By Javad Motevali
Iran Wire
February 11, 2022

Iranian Teachers Stage Protests in 200 Cities, Demanding Better Pay

By Roshanak Astaraki
Kayhan Life
February 9, 2022

'They Won't Listen. So We Take to the Streets': Teachers' Protests Continue

By Javad Motevali
Iran Wire
January 14, 2022

Furious Teachers Hold Fourth Rallies Over Fair Pay and Jailed Colleagues

Iran Wire
January 13, 2022

Iran clamps down on teachers demanding fair pay

Iran's teachers are protesting poor salaries and working conditions in the face of runaway inflation. The government, however, is treating them like criminals.

Deutsche Welle
October 4, 2021

Dozens Of Teachers Arrested In Iran During Protests

Radio Farda 
May 3, 2019

Iranian teachers strike in protest at tough living conditions

Middle East Monitor
March 10, 2017

Iran cracks down on teachers' pay protests

By Robert Tait
The Guardian 
March 16, 2007

Absolute Illiteracy Affects 8-11 Million People In Iran

Radio Farda
July 9, 2019

Iran: Labor Protests Surge

Unpaid Wages, Unsafe Work Conditions, Arbitrary Arrests, Prosecutions

Human Rights Watch
April 29, 2022

https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/04/29/iran-labor-protests-surge


August 01, 2022

UN human rights experts urge Iran to abandon restrictive internet bill

The High Commissioner for Human Rights
United Nations 
March 1, 2022

Iran: Human Rights Groups Sound Alarm Against Draconian Internet Bill

Joint Statement by 50+ Rights Groups

Human Rights Watch 
March 17, 2022

Bill Increasing Surveillance and Censorship of Internet Moves Forward in Iran

Center for Human Rights in Iran 
February 24, 2022

As the world focuses on Ukraine, Iran is on the verge of becoming an internet black hole

The regime is about to pass a new law that would criminalise VPNs and stifle any remaining internet freedoms in the country

By Raksha Kumar
The Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
April 5, 2022

Iran: Parliament moves to ratify central elements of oppressive Internet Bill

Article 19
February 22, 2022

Iran's Leaders Are Scared of the Internet

They should be more scared of shutting it off.

By Kourosh Ziabari
Foreign Policy 
June 6, 2022

Iran's 'User Protection Bill' Shelved by MPs

Iran Wire 
February 23, 2022

Iran's Parliament Adopts Bill To Further Restrict Internet

Iran International
February 22, 2022

https://www.iranintl.com/en/202202228591


Iranian bill aims to reinforce "digital wall" and online censorship

Reporters Without Borders 
September 24, 2020

Iran's parliament moves forward with troubling bill to further restrict internet

The Committee to Protect Journalists
November 1, 2021

New "Protection" Bill on Internet Freedom

By Mahsa Alimardani
The Iran Primer 
February 23, 2022

Iran: Outrage after government puts Google on Safe Search for all Iranians

Middle East Eye 
July 30, 2022

July 29, 2022

Covid-19 Cases Multiplying In Iran

Iran International 
July 9, 2022

Iran leader bans import of U.S., UK COVID-19 vaccines, demands sanctions end

By Parisa Hafezi
Reuters 
January 8, 2021

'There isn't a single stretcher left' in Iran as 'apocalyptic' wave of Covid-19 hits

Iranians are facing a fourth wave of Covid-19 and it is shaping up to be the worst since the start of the pandemic. According to official figures, there are no beds left in life support units anywhere in Iran. And there are no beds available in any units of the 100 hospitals in Tehran, the capital. With no hope of rapid, widespread vaccination any time soon, healthcare workers are at crisis point.

By Alijani Ershad
France 24
The Observers
April 29, 2021

Iran At Risk Of COVID-19 Fifth Wave As Homegrown Vaccine Campaign Stalls

Reuters 
Radio Farda 
July 14, 2021

Iran facing its deadliest coronavirus surge after banning import on US vaccines

Ayatollah Khamanei banned US and UK vaccine imports in January.

By Guy Davies
ABC News
August 12, 2021

Iran: Government Mismanagement Compounds Covid-19 Crisis

Vaccine Prohibitions, Poor Transparency Undermining Response

Human Rights Watch
August 19, 2021

Iran's COVID-19 Pandemic Response: Mission Critical

By John Calabrese
Middle East Institute 
August 17, 2021

Iran confronts coronavirus amid a 'battle between science and conspiracy theories'

Sanctions, distrust, and misinformation hamper pandemic response

By Richard Stone
Science 
March 29, 2020

Iranian authorities revoke approval for MSF coronavirus treatment center

MSF remains ready to deploy its emergency team and inflatable 50-bed hospital elsewhere in Iran or to other countries urgently needing support.

Doctors Without Borders
March 24, 2020

Iranian Officials Stole More Than $1 Billion in Humanitarian Coronavirus Funds, Pompeo Says

By Adam Kredo
The Washington Free Beacon
March 23, 2020

IranWire Exclusive: Document Proves the Iranian Government Ignored Warnings about Coronavirus

By Shahed Alavi
Iran Wire
March 20, 2020

Iran: Leaked official letters reveal state denial of COVID-19 crisis in prisons

Amnesty International 
July 31, 2020

Iran's Covid death toll may be four times the government's official tally, says top doctor

Iran's doctors are urging the government to take decisive action, citing "unacceptable mortality rates."

By Dan De Luce and Leila Gharagozlou
NBC News
Oct. 28, 2020

Timeline: Six Waves of COVID-19

The Iran Primer
March 22, 2022

Treasury Issues Additional COVID-19-related Sanctions Authorizations and Guidance

U.S. Department of the Treasury
June 17, 2021

Guidance on the Sale of Food, Agricultural Commodities, Medicine, and Medical Devices by Non-U.S. Persons to Iran

U.S. Department of the Treasury
Office of Foreign Assets Control
July 25, 2013

https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/126/iran_guidance_med.pdf


Extract

"The Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) is issuing this Guidance in response to inquiries it has received from medical suppliers and financial institutions with regard to the humanitarian exceptions to sanctions on Iran. As we have stated in previous guidance, the U.S. maintains broad authorizations and exceptions that allow for the sale of food, medicine, and medical devices by U.S. persons or from the United States to Iran. U.S. sanctions laws provide similar allowances for sales of food, agricultural commodities, medicine, and medical devices to Iran by non-U.S. persons."


Clarifying Guidance on Humanitarian Assistance and Related Exports to the Iranian People

U.S. Department of the Treasury 
Office of Foreign Assets Control
February 6, 2013

July 28, 2022

Researchers say Iran's doing nothing to protect young people from addiction

Addiction among young Iranians is worrying experts who say that as confusion and inconsistency characterize the country's handling of the malady.  

Al-Monitor 
June 10, 2022

Video of street drug use illustrates Iran's growing addiction problem

France 24
The Observers
May 21, 2021

Torture and humiliation reported norm at Iran's rehab facilities

By Alijani Ershad
The Observers
February 9, 2021

Iranian Use More Than Two Tons Of Narcotics Every Day

Radio Farda
July 15, 2019

Number of drug addicts in Iran 'doubles' in six years

Rocketing Taliban opium production in neighbouring Afghanistan is fuelling epidemic, heath officials say

The Independent 
June 26, 2017

Iran's drug problem: Addicts 'more than double' in six years

BBC News
June 25, 2017

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-40397727.amp


Iran's growing drug problem: 'No walk of society is immune'

By Rahim Mostaghim and Shashank Bengali 
Los Angeles Times
December 19, 2016

Drug abuse in Iran rising despite executions, police raids

By Ali Akbar Dareini
Associated Press
The San Diego Union-Tribune
February 12, 2015

Hooked in Iran, where addiction rates are world's highest

The UN drug office estimates that 2.2% of the population are addicts

By Lara Marlowe
The Irish Times
June 17, 2014

Methamphetamine Use Soars in Iran as Lifestyles Speed Up

Reuters
VOA News
December 8, 2014

Iran's hidden scourge: widespread drug abuse at all levels of society

By Paul Koring
The Globe And Mail
May 27, 2012

Iran has 130,000 new drug addicts each year-report

Reuters
November 15, 2009

July 27, 2022

Selling sex to survive in Iran

By Amir Nategh
BBC News
March 17, 2022

Temporary marriage in Iran and women's rights

By Fariba Parsa
Middle East Institute
January 13, 2021

Former Iran Football Chief Slams Government For Women's Stadium Ban

By Maryam Sinaee
Iran International 
April 3, 2022

Inside Tehran's Sex Trade, A Business Hiding In Plain Sight

By Margot Buff
March 07, 2021
Radio Farda 

Sex workers in Iran

The Regime's Denial Means They Have Little Access to Support

By Fayrouz Ramadan Zada
Majalla
May 7, 2021

Is Tbilisi the New Capital for Iranian Sex Workers?

By Arash Azizi
Iran Wire
August 7, 2018

Iranian Women and Dubai's Sex Market

By Aida Qajar
Iran Wire
June 16, 2014

https://iranwire.com/en/society/60216


Experts say generation gap leading cause of runaways, prostitution in Iran

Many turn to prostitution as a means to financial independence and liberation from strict societal norms. Most girls active in the Tehran sex trade are high-school age

The Guardian 
October 10, 2014

Inside modern Iran, where porn and prostitution are rampant

By Larry Getlen
New York Post
August 30, 2014

2021 Trafficking in Persons Report: Iran

U.S. Department of State 
Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons

July 26, 2022

Iran Loses Highly Educated and Skilled Citizens during Long-Running "Brain Drain"

By Hassan Mahmoudi
Migration Policy Institute 
April 22, 2021

Why do professional Iranians emigrate abroad (brain drain)?

By Cyrus Yaqubi
Atalayar
December 9, 2021

Conservative Website Says Next President Must Tackle Iran's Brain Drain

By Maryam Sinaiee
Iran International
May 29, 2021

Businessman Warns, Instability Worsening Brain Drain From Iran

Iran International 
February 15, 2022

Iran's brain drain: The impact of poverty and inflation

By Hossein Beizayi
Iran News Wire
November 1, 2021

Iran's Growing Brain Drain Disaster

By Heshmat Alavi
Vocal Europe 
December 03, 2017

Goodbye, genius: How Iran's best and brightest are leaving the country

As hospitals, universities and tech companies struggle to fill highly-skilled positions, Iranian smugglers say business is booming

Middle East Eye
November 27, 2021

Fact Check: Does Iran Suffer From a Brain Drain and How Serious Is It?

Iran Wire
May 3, 2020

July 25, 2022

Iran economist says 60 million Iranians live in poverty, 30 million unemployed

Iran News Wire

Statistics Suggest Half Of Iranians Living In Poverty

By Maryam Sinaee
Iran International 
October 8, 2020

One Out Of Every Two Iranians Lives Below Poverty Line, Says Report

Iran International 
October 11, 2020

Iran Enters A New Economic Era Marked By Poverty

Iran International 
August 23, 2021

Iranians Enter a New Century Poorer and Less Hopeful for the Future

By Ali Ranjipour
Iran Wire
March 18, 2021

Poverty Rate in Iran 'Doubled' in Three Years

Iran Wire
November 2, 2021

Spiralling poverty in Iran adds to pressure on regime

By Najmeh Bozorgmehr
The Financial Times 
January 25, 2021

Iranian MP: Nine Mln Families Living Below Poverty Line

Asharq Al-Awsat
May 7, 2022

As Millions Face Poverty, Iran's Government Dissolves Largest NGO for the Poor

Center for Human Rights in Iran
May 26, 2022

Iran: Workers demand democracy and freedom against poverty, corruption and repression

IndustriALL Global Union
January 5, 2018

Iran bans newspaper that linked supreme leader to poverty

AP News
November 9, 2021

Deepening Poverty Threatens the Social Contract in Iran

By Sara Bazoobandi
The Arab Golf States Institute in Washington 
October 22, 2020

Children of Iran

Realizing Children's Rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran

Humanium 

July 24, 2022

Iran's War on Its Own Environment

United Against Nuclear Iran

Water, Environment and Justice: Iran

Iran Human Rights 
May 2022

Iran's environmental degradation

By Khalil Khani
Atalayar
January 29, 2022

A brief review of destruction of environment in Iran in four decades

Iran Human Rights Monitor 
June 5, 2022

Iran water: What's causing the shortages?

By Jack Goodman
BBC News 
August 2, 2021

Iran's water is running dry. Now its water woes are worsening.

By Sahab Bahar
Atlantic Council
IranSource
December 13, 2021

Iran: Ensure right to safe drinking water and release peaceful protesters in Khuzestan

Amnesty International
July 6, 2018

Iran: Security forces use live ammunition and birdshot to crush Khuzestan protests

Amnesty International
July 23, 2021

'Give Isfahan Life!' Water Shortages Unleash Waves Of Protest In Iran

Radio Farda
November 24, 2021

Thousands of Iranians protest over dried-up river

By Borzou Daragahi
The Independent 
November 19, 2021

Iran, Islamic Republic of - Cost Assessment of Environmental Degradation

The World Bank
June 30, 2005

https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/401941468284096627/iran-islamic-republic-of-cost-assessment-of-environmental-degradation


Extract

The objective of this report is to provide an estimate of the cost of environmental degradation in Iran. Despite the difficulties involved in assigning monetary values to environmental degradation, such estimates can be a powerful tool to raise awareness about environmental issues and facilitate progress toward sustainable development. It is hoped that this study will provide an instrument for policymakers to better integrate the environment into economic development decisions. In 2002, the annual cost of environmental degradation in Iran was estimated at 4.8 to 10 percent of GDP, with a mean estimate of 7.4 percent (equivalent to US$8.4 billion or IRR 67,300 billion).


Fertile Soil Being Smuggled Out Of Iran On Large Scale

Radio Farda
December 16, 2018

Iranian press review: Fertile soil smuggled to Gulf countries

Middle East Eye
November 25, 2021

https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/iran-fertile-soil-smuggled-gulf-countries-press-review


Iran Sentences Eight Environmental Activists On Charges Of Spying For U.S.

Radio Free Europe 
Radio Liberty 
February 18, 2020

Iran Court Upholds 58 Years Prison Term For Eight Environmentalists

Radio Farda
February 18, 2020

Jailed Environmentalist Expose Torture in Iran; IHR Calls for Immediate International Reaction

Iran Human Rights
February 20, 2020

Iran: Release eight wildlife conservationists following unfair trial on trumped-up spying charges

Amnesty International 
March 5, 2019

UN Environment Director Calls For Freeing Iran Conservationists

Iran International 
June 5, 2022

How Iran is destroying its once thriving environmental movement

Iran once boasted one of the greenest governments. But persecution, paranoia, and war have sunk the Middle East’s most vital conservation programs.

By Peter Schwartzstein 
National Geographic
November 12, 2020